Cystitis is a process of inflammation that is localized in the bladder. Together with it, inflammation of the urethra develops, or uretritis.
Characteristics -Features of cystitis are:
- The sensation of burning and rubber residuals in the end and immediately after the urine
- Painful urine
- The pain syndrome is located in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar area
- Urine incontinence may be
- Changes in the color of urine (bleeding or muddy)
- Increased body temperature to fever
- The overall decline of well -being.
Cause
Factors that evoke cystitis SERVICE:
Infectious factors:
- It is represented by E. coli, streptococci and/or staphylococci, given the location of the anus and urethra (in women);
- Sexual infections (ureaplasma and mycoplasma);
- Instrumental intervention or introduction of infections in the urethra or bladder (most often microorganisms with gram-negative cell walls);
- Fungus, chlamydia, viruses;
- Inflammation in the genitourinary organs of a man (seed bubble, penis complement, etc. );
- Tumor formation;
- Anatomy deviation;
- Allergies to maintain the product (vaginal deodorant, colored toilet paper, talc, all kinds of perfume soap);
- Rarely fog (characteristic of parents).
Diagnostics
The following laboratory methods are used to diagnose the disease:
- Blood tests (general) showed changes, including a simple inflammatory process
- Urine analysis (general) shows color changes due to the presence of uric acid, leukocytes, red blood cells, proteins, and in some cases there is a fetid odor
- Nechiporenko's urine analysis allows you to investigate the organs of the genitourinary system and their condition by calculating the number of leukocytes, red blood cells and cylinders in the urine. The results of the study are influenced by the accuracy of the material, and the patient's compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
- The pathogenic microflora can be detected by increasing the amount of nitrate in the urine, detected using an indicator strip
- The presence of pus in urine is detected through the EST leukocyte reaction.
In addition to laboratory diagnostics to detect cystitis, instrumental methods are performed, the most common are cytoscape, biopsy, ultrasound, STD/STPP diagnosis and others.
Complication
With the nature of non -radical treatment, cystitis can not only go into a chronic form, but also complicates with diseases such as:
- A condition in which the function of the kidney is interrupted - the amount of urine removed is reduced
Inflammation extends to the mucous membranes and into the kidney muscle layer, which is replaced by cicatricial tissue yield, leading to a decrease in the size of the kidney and the elasticity of the capsule.
PMR - damage to the valve structure, as a result urine is lowered to outflow - return to the kidneys. At the same time, the localization of infections in the urinary system is preserved and chronic forms of pyelonephritis, kidney tissue scars and complete kidney function occur.
Disease
The therapy of the disease is based on the elimination of microbial inflammation of the root cystitis, which is often caused by poor immune status. Therefore, pathological treatment involves the use of the following drug groups:
- Anti -inflammation drugs (NSAIDs)
- Antibacterial drug
- Immunomodulators.
A group of risks
Risk groups are weak immunity, women who are infected with HIV and pregnant.
Prevention
Steps -Prevention of Cystitis SERVICE:
- A lack of hypothermia
- Examination of Gynecologist every six months for STD/SPPP
- Strict hygiene compliance, especially during sexual intercourse
- Rejection of narrow underwear (thongs) and synthetic
- Keeping enough lubrication during intimacy
- The right diet of food
- Prevention of constipation
- Strengthen immunity.
Diet and lifestyle
In manifestations of pathological signs, it is necessary to limit the use of solid foods, replace it with soups, yogurt, mashed potatoes and large amounts of fluid. After a decrease in acute symptoms, the gradual introduction of a solid diet is allowed - from cereals, nuts and legumes. A variety of newly squeezed juices (both vegetables and fruits) are useful for the body.
When a fever, bed breaks should be observed, compressed and warm baths should be used. You can eliminate stagnant phenomena using cold compression.