Cystitis is called inflammation of the bladder. Often, this problem understands women, because they are shorter and wider than men. This condition makes the penetration of infection here easier and faster. Overall, during different life, cystitis is from 20 to 40 % of the female composition of the planet.
The cause of cystitis
Cystitis is a disease that exists in all ages. The following reasons cause it:
- hypothermia of the pelvic area;
- bladder mucous membrane injury;
- SEDENTARI LIFE;
- acute and fatty foods;
- the presence of chronic or sexual gynecological disease;
- presence of focus of infection in the body;
- unprotected sex;
- Lack of cleanliness.
The main cause of the disease is hypothermia. The most dangerous feet and pelvis. Therefore, you cannot sit on a cold surface, wear thin silk linen in winter, as well as too light shoes.
Risk factors are also inactive work that causes blood stagnation in the pelvic area. You cannot sit constantly in one place for, for example, 4-5 hours. If your job requires this, you should try to get more frequently and take a break for 15 minutes.
Special categories of causes that can cause cystitis to represent a violation of hygiene rules. You are at risk of acquiring this disease if:
- Rarely change tampons or hygiene gaskets for menstruation;
- The transition of practice from anal sex to vagina;
- Usually wearing synthetic underwear;
- Always use daily gaskets;
- After drainage, wipe towards the anus forward;
- Don't pay attention to the way of urinating.
It is necessary to release the bladder at least 5 times a day, otherwise the infection that enters the bladder is facilitated due to stagnation or urine decomposition.
Type of cystitis
Depending on the nature of the disease, cystitis is divided into acute and chronic. Acute forms are continued with the presence of obvious symptoms and occurs after the sudden factors.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by the severity of lower manifestations and is most often caused by other diseases.
Depending on the cause of the pathology, cystitis is divided into primary and secondary, as well as bacteria and non -bacterial.
Inflammation of the bacteria of the organ is caused by the various infections - streptococci, enterococci, gonococci, and others. At the same time, infections can be hematogen, lymphogen, down or up.
Nebacterial cystitis develops with wall irritation with medicines, chemicals or other substances. Distinguishing between thermal cystitis, toxic, radiation, allergies, allergies.
If the main disease is characterized by damage to the right of the bladder by any of these factors, then secondary cystitis develops as a result of other organ or nearby diseases. So, for example, it usually accompanies urolithiasis, prostate adenoma, tight urethra, etc.
Symptoms of cystitis
The symptoms of the disease depend on the form. If in acute cases there is a bright clinical picture with a strong chaos with a rapid of up to several times an hour, then during a chronic course during remission, the signs may not be present.
The most characteristic symptoms of the form of acute disease include:
- painful and frequent urination;
- cutting pain on the genitals in the bladder area;
- Clouds of urine;
- In severe cases, increase temperature.
In some patients, there is also a mixture of blood in the urine, there is always a feeling of emptying the bladder. In some patients, at the end of the urine, they are so strong that they emit the rectum.
If such symptoms occur in a man, you should contact a urologist immediately, as male cystitis is almost always middle. Their main reasons are prostate disease, urolithiasis, diabetes mellitus. Symptoms that are very similar to cystitis occur with non -Niccock urethritis.
Sometimes, symptoms without symptoms are possible. In such cases, the diagnosis is established by chance when performing urine analysis for other reasons.
Diagnostics
With the presence of a common clinical picture in favor of acute cystitis, the rapid increase in conditions under the influence of speaking antibacterial agents. In addition, laboratory tests are taken into account, as well as ultrasound data.
After losing an acute phenomenon to explain the diagnosis, cystoscopy was conducted, which is a study of the internal state of the bladder.
For women, gynecological examination is very important, where female disease is similar to the development of cystitis.
Therefore, a complete examination in chronic cystitis consists of:
general urine analysis; - sowing urine bacteria;
- Urine analysis according to nechiporenko;
- PCR diagnostics;
- cystoscopy;
- Ultrasound of genitourinary organ;
- If necessary - biopsy.
Cystitis should not be confused with urethritis, which consists of inflammation of the urethra and manifests itself only by control, burning and pain during urination. In many cases, the disease accompanies each other.
If the inflammation process does not respond to the treatment and the process of acquiring the character, you should know in detail the cause of this condition. In this case, to prescribe the right treatment, it is necessary to distinguish cystitis from other diseases, for example, prostatitis, bladder cancer, tuberculosis.
When making a diagnosis, it should also be noted that cystitis is not characterized by an increase in temperature exceeding 37. 5 degrees. If the patient has such symptoms, he or she needs the consultation of a urologist to exclude kidney disease.
Treatment of cystitis
To get rid of this very unpleasant outbreak or hunting, you need to follow the following suggestions:
- Note the bed break;
- take the prescribed medication;
- Drink lots of warm liquids;
- Follow the diet.
In acute cystitis, antispasmodic, antibacterial drugs, herbs with diuretic effects are prescribed. With obvious pain, medications that relieve muscle cramps -bladder -noshpu, drotaverin, papaverine are recommended. They can be used in tablets and in candles. Helps to remove the swing, placed on the lower stomach.
Extensive herbs are used for cystitis, lingonberry leaves, kidney tea. Cranberry, lingonberry and blueberry drinks are very useful in such a situation. There are phytopreparations ready for such cases. The use of ready -made drugs has a more expected effect in the treatment of cystitis. But the use of ready -made pharmacological agents does not invalidate the intake of warm drinks.
A warm bath with herbs or washing the exterior with warm water with soda solution will help reduce the condition after painful urination.
The diet in acute cystitis should exclude marinade, spices, salting. Dairy products, fruits, especially watermelons will be useful.
In the chronic course of the disease, the procedure is prescribed to restore urine flow. These include, for example, the treatment of prostate adenoma, elimination of urethra narrowing. Mandatory detection and removal of the focus of infection in the body. In chronic forms of cystitis, antibacterial treatment is performed only after appropriate laboratory tests - urine, identify pathogens and their sensitivity to antibiotics.
Treatment with folk method
People have many ways that have a positive effect on urinary tract disease, including cystitis. The most effective of them can be called the following:
- Boil 3 liters of milk. Separate large cups and pour into basin. The patient must put his feet in it and wrap himself with a blanket to the waist. When the milk in the pelvis starts to cold, you need to add another cup there. So continue until all the milk spilled. When repeating the procedure, the same milk can be boiled again. Repeat to improve the situation.
- Take 2 parts of red and hot bricks over the fire. Put it in a empty metal bucket, edges wrapped with cloth. Patients sit on a bucket and wrap the lower body in the box or blanket. Sitting in this position when hot comes from bricks. After the end of the procedure, go to bed. Repeat several times.
Not all patients are allowed the thermal procedure in the pelvis. For example, they are contraindicated in women with fibroids or fibromioma. In such cases, the use of diuretic herbs, which must be performed for 1. 5-2 months. With phytotherapy to avoid relapse, it is important to run repeated courses. Therefore, after an outbreak of acute disease, treatment must be repeated after 2-3 months, and in the treatment of chronic forms-after 3-5 months.
Good effects with cystitis have such a collection of herbs: in the same proportion, parsley grass, thyme, wort St. John, Dill and Knorbus are mixed in the same proportion. 1 teaspoon of mixture is poured with 1 cup of boiling water and insist. You need to drink this infusion half glass three times a day for 20 days. 3 Such courses should be held with a 10 -day break between them. Release occurs during the first course, and the full cycle helps to eliminate old cystitis.
The rapid increase in conditions can be obtained if a few dried flowers of the corn flow are mixed with 300 g of boiling water and insist for 30 minutes. Half of the parts are drunk in small sips in the evening, the second half in the morning.
Acute manifestations of cystitis are quickly approved if you eat 0. 5-1 l lingonberry in one dose. But this does not mean that further treatment should be completely stopped at this.
The effects of folk methods will be more stable if they are used in combination with diet and drug treatment.
The possibility of complications
With the right therapy, the symptoms disappear within 5-10 days. But often, after treatment at home or rush -the treatment, the signs of the disease only disappear for a while. The true cause of the disease remains in the body and makes it immediately with a small hypothermia. In this case, they say that cystitis has turned into a chronic form.
The type of chronic disease is very dangerous for female children, as it can cause the back wall of the urethra and reduce it in volume. At the same time, a demonic circle occurs, which consists of always feeding the infection with each other.
In addition, if there is insufficient cystitis, infection from the bladder can penetrate the kidneys, resulting in more serious illnesses - pyelonephritis. At the same time, pain in the lumbar region, fever, and swelling is added to frequent urination.
A serious complication of the disease that occurs if there is no proper treatment is the development of interstitial cystitis. In this case, the infection penetrates not only the mucus, but also the submucosal layer, as well as the organ muscle wall. The fabric is wound and defective, which involves the bladder and loss of the amount. The only way to save the patient is the operation to equip the organ with a new plastic, consisting of the colon tissue.
Cystitis during pregnancy
The disease, which has tortured especially women, often occurs during pregnancy. Every tenth woman learns about the existence of the disease in a difficult time to bring children.
The incident was early explained by changes in the hormone background, as well as the phenomenon of pregnant women's immunosuppression, which is immunity inhibition. It is a weak immunity that allows microorganisms to reproduce freely and cause inflammation of the bladder mucous membranes. Therefore, small hypothermia, violation of hygiene rules, as well as sharp climate change can cause acute cystitis in all her glory in her mother who expects it.
The occurrence of the disease is also facilitated by the uterus that continues to develop, which reduces the bladder and leads to infarction of the urine outflow, which results in the active spread of pathogenic microbes.
The difficulty of treating cystitis during pregnancy is that the medications taken can negatively affect the unborn body. However, at the same time, treatment should be done immediately, as the infection can spread to the kidneys. Therefore, you should take such medications that will act specifically in the bladder.
Prevention of cystitis
For the prevention of the disease, it is enough to follow some simple suggestions:
- Note intimate hygiene;
- Avoid hypothermia;
- Do not sit on cold surfaces;
- Do not eat spicy and salty foods;
- Treating timely sex infections;
- Reject pants from synthetic materials.
With a lifestyle sitting every 20-30 minutes, you have to get up and knead and, of course, you can't be lazy to empty the bladder in time.
Good prevention of cystitis is to drink daily a glass of cranberry juice or take cranberries in other forms. This natural remedy has diuretic property and disinfectant and, like, interferes with infection attached to the bladder wall.